Question:
How many wings does a bee have?
The short answer is:
Bees have 4 wings, 2 on each side of the body. The wings are attached to the 'thorax' - that's the middle part of the bee's body between the head and the abdomen. The wings of bees are not only used for flying, they have a number of other uses.
Now for more detailed information, along with some interesting facts about bee wings.
Bees have 4 individual wings in total, with 2 wings on each side of the upper part of the body (thorax):
Incidentally, 'forewing' is written as one word, where as 'hind wing' is written as two words.
The forewing and hind wing latch together during flight using a little row of hooks called a 'hamulus'.
Each wing features a number of veins and contains something called 'resilin' which is a bit like a super elastic rubber.
Resilin gives bee wings tremendous flexibility and strength, which is very important in movement and flight.
When bees fly, they use muscles in the thorax to pivot (twist and rotate) their wings in a flap which is a kind of arc movement, and they do this very fast. This action, combined with the super elastic flexibility in the wings thanks to resilin, helps the bee to fly.
Watch this stunning short video of bees in flight:
Bees use their wings in a number of ways:
It is thought that a honey bee worker can fly about 15 - 20 miles per hour. Bumble bees can fly about 11 miles per hour. Bees may fly a little slower when laden with pollen and nectar.
Researchers from the University of Wyoming have found that bumble bees can fly higher than Mount Everest. To be precise, researchers found bumble bees that were able to fly at more than 29,525 feet (9,000 meters)— which is higher than Mount Everest.
The researchers had captured and tested bees at high altitudes. They discovered that bumble bees adapted to the thin air at high altitudes not by beating their wings faster, but by swinging their wings through a wider arc.
In 1934 a French Scientist, Antoine Magnan, declared that insect flight was technically impossible. He wrote and published a book Le (Vol des Insectes) in which he said:
"First prompted by what is done in aviation, I applied the laws of air resistance to insects, and I arrived, with Mr. Sainte-Laguë, at this conclusion that their flight is impossible."
The bumble bee in particular, baffled scientists for many years. It seemed aerodynamically impossible that small wings could power the bumble bee - in theory, bumble bees should not be able to fly - yet obviously they could do so! Thus was born 'the bumble bee paradox'.
Later, a British scientist, Charles Ellington at the University of Cambridge, cracked the paradox, and performed much research that ultimately enables scientists to understand of insect flight today.
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Thank you so much :) .