Bee Hive Design
There are a number of types of bee hive design. If you are considering beginning beekeeping, you may like to read up about the honey bee hives available.
It's possible to build your own bee hive to a variety of designs.
You can build the hive from scratch, or kits are available for self- assembly. I believe we'll see a growth in the number of 'do-it-yourself' kits being offered in the future.
Certainly, through the ages, humans have found all manner of ways to keep bees and
harvest honey, from traditional skeps to hollowed tree trunks. Indeed, one of the questions which perhaps needs to be addressed in bee hive
design is that of the thickness of wood and materials used to build
hives (in comparison with natural habitat of honey bees, such as a tree trunk), and whether the activity of honey bees in winter in a bee hive
designed by humans, is really natural, or whether it is a response to
the environment enforced upon them. Researcher, Derek Mitchell makes
the point that in a natural bee cavity such as a tree
trunk, insulation is provided by the surrounding mass of the tree. You
can read more about this question here on my general page about overwintering bees.
Top Bar Hive Bee Hives
 Abbé Émile Warré |
Plans for this model are available from a link on this page. |
You can read more about this – see this brief History Of Beekeeping.
Top bar bee hive design can be vertical
or horizontal. They are becoming increasingly popular with the growth
of the Natural Beekeeping movement, with key authors such as Phil Chandler (one of his most recent books being Balanced Beekeeping II: Managing the Top Bar Hive).
One advantage of the Top bar bee hive design, is that it can be constructed at home as long as you have some basic carpentry skills. To learn more, go to Top Bar Hive Plans.
Below.. Corwen Bell has designed a number of hives, and offers plans and kits for self assembly.
Corwen Bell has also written a book:
National Honey Bee Hive Designs
Pictured above is the National Hive.
With generations of research from the likes of George Wheler, Johann Dzierzon to Langstroth, there have been many attempts to create designs that would house honey bees, maximise honey production, and help facilitate the exploitation of honey bees.
Many of the hive designs evolving from the work of these men and others, remain in wide spread use today (depending on the country in which you live).
You can read more about these by going to Honey Bee Hives.
Space For A Backyard Hive
If you are wanting a hive in the backyard, space may be a primary concern, and with urban beekeeping there may be other considerations, such as views of neighbours.
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With all the different types of hive available, and the numerous pieces of equipment and attachments required, you may rightly be concerned about storage for all your beekeeping equipment (not merely the hive itself, but also the honey extractor equipment and so on). In this case it may be worth you considering a simple bee hive design, such as a top bar hive. |
Top bar hives, in the words of author beekeeper, Paul
Peacock, create honey “as it used to be”, and many beekeepers who use
top bar hives also eat the honey and honeycomb together. Top bar bee hives allow the bees to create their own combs.
Alternatively,
you may have other considerations. It may be that you have recently
become involved with a beekeeping association which favours a particular
model of hive, and may even be able to access discounts.
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If you are thinking of purchasing second hand beekeeping equipment,
find out how to properly disinfect it, in order to protect the bees from
the risk of spreading diseases. Go to
Used Beekeeping Equipment.
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